Project BritainProject Britain

British Life and Culture

by Mandy Barrow

 
 
What's happening this month? | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aprl | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sept| Oct | Nov | Dec
Follow me on Twitter
 
British life and culture - England, Scotland and Wales

Ascension Day

Ascension Day celebrates Jesus's ascension to heaven after he was resurrected on Easter Day.

 

On Good Friday, Jesus died on the cross. On Easter Sunday, he came back to life. During the forty days which followed that first Easter, he kept appearing to his followers.

What is Ascension Day?

image of Jesus' accessionAscension Day marks the last appearance of Jesus to the disciples after his resurrection at Easter.

Why is it called Ascension Day?

The name 'ascension' comes from the accounts in the Bible in Mark's Gospel and Luke's Gospel that tell of Jesus being taken up into heaven - he ascended.

What happened at the final meeting between the risen Jesus and his disciples?

Jesus told his disciples that he would always be with them, and promised them the gift of the Holy Spirit (at Pentecost) . At Ascension, Christians celebrate the kingship of Jesus.

When is Ascension Day?

Ascension Day is the 40th day after Easter Sunday and always falls on a Thursday (hence its other name Holy Thursday). It marks the end of Rogationtide.

In 2014 Ascension Day will be on 29 May


2014 - 29 May
2015 - 14 May
2016 - 5 May
2017 - 25 May
2018 - 10 May
2019 - 30 May
2020 - 21 May

Ten days after Ascension Day is Pentecost (Whitsuntide) which marks the coming of the Holy Spirit to the disciples.

Rogationtide / Rogation Days

Rogationtide starts with Rogation Sunday and ends on Ascension Day. The name Rogationtide comes from the Latin word rogatio, to intercede, ask or beseech.

What traditionally happens during Rogationtide?

It's traditionally a time when prayers are made for God's blessing on the land, livestock and crops in the hope of a good harvest.

When is Rogationtide?

The fifth Sunday after Easter is called Rogation Sunday, and the following Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are known as Rogation Days. These three days usually fall in May, although the Monday can be as early as 27 April and the Wednesday as late as 2 June.

Customs and Traditions

Ascension Day is associated across Britain with various water festivals ranging from Well Dressing in Derbyshire to the Planting of the 'Penny Hedge' (or 'Horngarth') in the harbour at Whitby, Yorkshire.

Planting of Penny Hedge / Horngarth

Every year, on the Eve of Ascension Day, a 'Penny (penance) Hedge has to be erected on the beach at Boyes Staithe, near Whitby, Yorkshire. This commemorates a medieval penance imposed by the Abbot of Whitby on some local noblemen who disturbed a holy hermit at his prayers and beat him up.

The stakes and the woven twigs for the hedge have to be cut in a local wood at sunrise on Ascension Eve, carried to Whitby Harbour at low tide and made into a hedge strong enough to withstand three full tides.
Find out more....

See the photos

Beating of the Bounds

Ascension Day is also the day for Beating the Bounds, or Boundaries, of your church's parish. The custom was once found in almost every English parish, but now is only carried out only in a few places.

The ceremony of Beating the Bounds custom has existed in Britain for well over 2000 years. In simple terms it involves people in the locality walking around their farm, manorial, church or civil boundaries pausing as they pass certain trees, walls and hedges that denote the extent of the boundary to exclaim, pray and ritually 'beat' particular landmarks with sticks. In some places it was quite normal to bump on the boundary marker a child so that locations would be 'sorely remembered'. In London, a school boy is held upside down by his feet from a boat in the river Thames where there is a boundary!

Beating the Bounds in Oxford

Shoppers at Oxford's Marks and Spencers on Ascension Day are surprised when a troop of choristers, academics and visitors enter the lingerie department and proceed to beat a spot on the carpet with long canes, yelling "Mark! Mark! Mark!" The store was built directly over the boundary of the parish of St Michael's. There are 31 one other venues in the city and others include the Town Hall, Boots the Chemist, the inside of a bike shop and a pub!. The day finishes with a drink of ivy beer, doughnuts and a scramble for hot pennies thrown from the roof of Lincoln College.

Venue/Location
Church of St Michael at the Northgate

Why was the custom of Beating the Bounds Established?

One of the reasons was to establish one's actual boundaries and to check the land in general, as maps were scarce and many parishioners could not read or write.

Mark, from East Sussex, wrote to tell us about his memories of Ascension Day:

"I attended prep school at Hurstpierpoint College (1988-1992). On Ascension Thursday all of the main school (aged 13-18) would walk out of school through the village, and "ascend" Wolstonbury (aka "Danny") Hill. There was Communion followed by the Lowe's Dole, £1, (from a benefactor's gift). The Dole was distributed to all those who had served the chapel in the past year - choir (although in the prep school, I was a treble in the Senior School Choir, hence my participation), organist, sacristans, even the organist and director of music. We would then race down Danny Hill, through the village and back to the Tuck Shop, to spend our £1... which for an 11 yr old in 1990 bought a lot of sweets!!"

Ascension Day Superstitions

Eggs laid on Ascension day are said to never go bad and will guarantee good luck for a household if placed in the roof.

In Devon, it was an ancient belief that the clouds always formed into the familiar Christian image of a lamb on Ascension Day.

If the weather is sunny on Ascension Day, the summer will be long and hot; but if it rains, crops will do badly and livestock, especially cattle, will suffer from disease.

According to Welsh superstition, it is unlucky to do any work on Ascension Day.

back to the top

email© Copyright - please read
All the materials on these pages are free for homework and classroom use only. You may not redistribute, sell or place the content of this page on any other website or blog without written permission from the Mandy Barrow.

© Copyright Mandy Barrow 2014

Mandy is the creator of the Woodlands Resources section of the Woodlands Junior website. 
The two websites projectbritain.com and primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk are the new homes for the Woodlands Resources.

Mandy left Woodlands in 2003 to work in Kent schools as an ICT Consultant.
She now teaches computers at The Granville School and St. John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent.

Follow Mandy on Twitter

Woodlands Junior Homework Help new website